Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases (F-Gases)
Fluorinated greenhouse gases, also known as F-gases, are a group of man-made gases containing fluorine with a global warming potential (GWP) significantly higher than carbon dioxide (CO2), actively contributing to global warming.
Common uses of F-gases
F-gases are used across numerous industries, particularly in refrigeration and air conditioning systems, aerosols, solvents, foam blowing agents, fire extinguishing fluids, high-voltage electrical equipment, and medical devices like inhalers and scanners.
Regulation and legislation
To curb emissions from F-gases, including hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), the European Union targets a 79% reduction in their use by 2030. To achieve this goal, a Quota System was introduced, commencing on January 1, 2015.
Allocation of quotas
Quotas for fluorinated gases are allocated based on a company-specific reference value set every three years or based on an annual declaration anticipating additional needs, with a quota reserve in place.